SEGGER Floating-Point Library

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The SEGGER Floating-Point Library is an essential part of the SEGGER Runtime Library. It is available stand-alone or as part of the SEGGER Runtime Library package, and already included in the use of SEGGER Embedded Studio.

The floating-point library contains complete, fully optimized and verified floating point functionality, which is required for devices without an FPU. The floating-point emulator, a crucial part of the floating-point library, of the Arm and RISC-V variants are written in assembly language, optimized either for small code size or increased execution speed. For other processor architectures the library has a portable C implementation.

For more information, refer to https://www.segger.com/products/development-tools/runtime-library/technology/floating-point-library

ARM performance

Basic arithmetic performance (Cortex-M)

IEEE-754 Floating-point Library Benchmarks
Copyright (c) 2018-2020 SEGGER Microcontroller GmbH.

Target: Cortex-M

Function            Min     Max     Avg    Description
--------------   ------  ------  ------    -------------------------------
__aeabi_fadd         34      34    34.0    Random distribution over (0, 1), operands differ
__aeabi_fsub         33      43    38.6    Random distribution over (0, 1), operands differ
__aeabi_frsub        33      43    38.6    Random distribution over (0, 1), operands differ
__aeabi_fmul         26      26    26.0    Random distribution over (0, 1), operands differ
__aeabi_fdiv         52      52    52.0    Random distribution over (0, 1), operands differ
__aeabi_fcmplt       13      13    13.0    Random distribution over (0, 1), operands differ
__aeabi_fcmple       13      13    13.0    Random distribution over (0, 1), operands differ
__aeabi_fcmpgt       13      13    13.0    Random distribution over (0, 1), operands differ
__aeabi_fcmpge       13      13    13.0    Random distribution over (0, 1), operands differ
__aeabi_fcmpeq        7       7     7.0    Random distribution over (0, 1), operands differ
__aeabi_dadd         50      57    54.5    Random distribution over (0, 1), operands differ
__aeabi_dsub         65      80    71.2    Random distribution over (0, 1), operands differ
__aeabi_drsub        65      80    71.2    Random distribution over (0, 1), operands differ
__aeabi_dmul         55      57    56.4    Random distribution over (0, 1), operands differ
__aeabi_ddiv        135     135   135.0    Random distribution over (0, 1), operands differ
__aeabi_dcmplt       14      14    14.0    Random distribution over (0, 1), operands differ
__aeabi_dcmple       14      14    14.0    Random distribution over (0, 1), operands differ
__aeabi_dcmpgt       14      14    14.0    Random distribution over (0, 1), operands differ
__aeabi_dcmpge       14      14    14.0    Random distribution over (0, 1), operands differ
__aeabi_dcmpeq       14      14    14.0    Random distribution over (0, 1), operands differ
__aeabi_f2iz          9       9     9.0    Random distribution with magnitudes (1..2^31), signed
__aeabi_f2uiz         6       6     6.0    Random distribution with magnitudes (1..2^31)
__aeabi_f2lz         11      18    13.5    Random distribution with magnitudes (1..2^63), signed
__aeabi_f2ulz        10      14    12.0    Random distribution with magnitudes (1..2^63)
__aeabi_i2f          10      14    10.5    Random distribution with magnitudes (1..2^31), signed
__aeabi_ui2f          7      12     7.5    Random distribution with magnitudes (1..2^31)
__aeabi_l2f          16      23    19.0    Random distribution with magnitudes (1..2^63), signed
__aeabi_ul2f         11      18    13.8    Random distribution with magnitudes (1..2^63)
__aeabi_d2iz          8      12    11.9    Random distribution with magnitudes (1..2^31), signed
__aeabi_d2uiz        10      10    10.0    Random distribution with magnitudes (1..2^31)
__aeabi_d2lz         14      21    17.5    Random distribution with magnitudes (1..2^63), signed
__aeabi_d2ulz        13      16    14.5    Random distribution with magnitudes (1..2^63)
__aeabi_i2d          12      12    12.0    Random distribution with magnitudes (1..2^31), signed
__aeabi_ui2d          8       8     8.0    Random distribution with magnitudes (1..2^31)
__aeabi_l2d          15      21    17.9    Random distribution with magnitudes (1..2^63), signed
__aeabi_ul2d         11      15    12.9    Random distribution with magnitudes (1..2^63)
__aeabi_f2d           9       9     9.0    Random distribution with magnitudes (1..2^63), signed
__aeabi_d2f          11      11    11.0    Random distribution with magnitudes (1..2^63), signed

Mathematical function performance (Cortex-M)

These are the detailed results of the IEEE-754 Floating-point Benchmark run on an Arm Cortex-M4 microcontroller (NXP K66FN2M0):

IEEE-754 Floating-point Library Benchmarks
Copyright (c) 2018-2020 SEGGER Microcontroller GmbH.

Target: Cortex-M

sqrtf()                                                      Bits   Bits
             Input            Expected          Calculated  Right  Wrong  Cycles  Comment
--------:---------  --------:---------  --------:---------  -----  -----  ------  -----------------
38D1B717 +1.00e-04  3C23D70A +1.00e-02  3C23D70A +1.00e-02  24.00   0.00      68  sqrt(1e-4)
                                                           ------ ------  ------  -----------------
                                                            24.00   0.00      68  Total

sinf()                                                       Bits   Bits
             Input            Expected          Calculated  Right  Wrong  Cycles  Comment
--------:---------  --------:---------  --------:---------  -----  -----  ------  -----------------
38D1B717 +1.00e-04  38D1B717 +1.00e-04  38D1B717 +1.00e-04  24.00   0.00      22  sin(1e-4)
3A83126F +1.00e-03  3A83126E +1.00e-03  3A83126E +1.00e-03  24.00   0.00      55  sin(1e-3)
3C23D70A +1.00e-02  3C23D657 +1.00e-02  3C23D657 +1.00e-02  24.00   0.00      55  sin(1e-2)
3DCCCCCD +1.00e-01  3DCC7577 +9.98e-02  3DCC7577 +9.98e-02  24.00   0.00      55  sin(1e-1)
3F800000 +1.00e+00  3F576AA4 +8.41e-01  3F576AA4 +8.41e-01  24.00   0.00     143  sin(1)
3FBC7F84 +1.47e+00  3F7EC48E +9.95e-01  3F7EC48E +9.95e-01  24.00   0.00     141  sin(1.47264147)
3FC90FAD +1.57e+00  3F800000 +1.00e+00  3F800000 +1.00e+00  24.00   0.00     141  sin(1.57079089)
40490FAC +3.14e+00  373A8886 +1.11e-05  373A8886 +1.11e-05  24.00   0.00     109  sin(3.14158154)
421C4B56 +3.91e+01  3F7B14E5 +9.81e-01  3F7B14E5 +9.81e-01  24.00   0.00     148  sin(39.0735703)
43B18000 +3.55e+02  B7FCDE82 -3.01e-05  B7FCDE82 -3.01e-05  24.00   0.00     137  sin(355)
49800036 +1.05e+06  3F384A92 +7.20e-01  3F384A92 +7.20e-01  24.00   0.00     167  sin(1048582.75)
489965E8 +3.14e+05  BC7BA1B2 -1.54e-02  BC7BA1B2 -1.54e-02  24.00   0.00     137  sin(100000*Pi)
501502F9 +1.00e+10  BEF99A64 -4.88e-01  BEF99A64 -4.88e-01  24.00   0.00     175  sin(1e10)
7E967699 +1.00e+38  3F7D39E2 +9.89e-01  3F7D39E2 +9.89e-01  24.00   0.00     175  sin(1e38)
                                                           ------ ------  ------  -----------------
                                                           336.00   0.00    1660  Total

cosf()                                                       Bits   Bits
             Input            Expected          Calculated  Right  Wrong  Cycles  Comment
--------:---------  --------:---------  --------:---------  -----  -----  ------  -----------------
38D1B717 +1.00e-04  3F800000 +1.00e+00  3F800000 +1.00e+00  24.00   0.00      24  cos(1e-4)
3A83126F +1.00e-03  3F7FFFF8 +1.00e+00  3F7FFFF8 +1.00e+00  24.00   0.00      51  cos(1e-3)
3C23D70A +1.00e-02  3F7FFCB9 +1.00e+00  3F7FFCB9 +1.00e+00  24.00   0.00      51  cos(1e-2)
3DCCCCCD +1.00e-01  3F7EB898 +9.95e-01  3F7EB898 +9.95e-01  24.00   0.00      51  cos(1e-1)
3F800000 +1.00e+00  3F0A5140 +5.40e-01  3F0A5140 +5.40e-01  24.00   0.00     139  cos(1)
3FBC7F84 +1.47e+00  3DC8B2D2 +9.80e-02  3DC8B2D2 +9.80e-02  24.00   0.00     107  cos(1.47264147)
3FC90FE7 +1.57e+00  B5C5DDE9 -1.47e-06  B5C5DDE9 -1.47e-06  24.00   0.00     107  cos(1.57079780)
40C90FE6 +6.28e+00  3F800000 +1.00e+00  3F800000 +1.00e+00  24.00   0.00     139  cos(6.28319073)
43B18000 +3.55e+02  BF800000 -1.00e+00  BF800000 -1.00e+00  24.00   0.00     167  cos(355)
489965E8 +3.14e+05  3F7FF845 +1.00e+00  3F7FF845 +1.00e+00  24.00   0.00     167  cos(100000*Pi)
501502F9 +1.00e+10  3F5F84C5 +8.73e-01  3F5F84C5 +8.73e-01  24.00   0.00     173  cos(1e10)
7E967699 +1.00e+38  3E1655CD +1.47e-01  3E1655CD +1.47e-01  24.00   0.00     173  cos(1e38)
                                                           ------ ------  ------  -----------------
                                                           288.00   0.00    1349  Total

tanf()                                                       Bits   Bits
             Input            Expected          Calculated  Right  Wrong  Cycles  Comment
--------:---------  --------:---------  --------:---------  -----  -----  ------  -----------------
38D1B717 +1.00e-04  38D1B717 +1.00e-04  38D1B717 +1.00e-04  24.00   0.00      25  tan(1e-4)
3A83126F +1.00e-03  3A831272 +1.00e-03  3A831272 +1.00e-03  24.00   0.00      71  tan(1e-3)
3C23D70A +1.00e-02  3C23D870 +1.00e-02  3C23D870 +1.00e-02  24.00   0.00      71  tan(1e-2)
3DCCCCCD +1.00e-01  3DCD7C44 +1.00e-01  3DCD7C44 +1.00e-01  24.00   0.00      71  tan(1e-1)
3F800000 +1.00e+00  3FC75923 +1.56e+00  3FC75923 +1.56e+00  24.00   0.00     271  tan(1)
40CEAB45 +6.46e+00  3E35493C +1.77e-01  3E35493C +1.77e-01  24.00   0.00     271  tan(6.45840693)
43B18000 +3.55e+02  37FCDE82 +3.01e-05  37FCDE82 +3.01e-05  24.00   0.00     273  tan(355)
489965E8 +3.14e+05  BC7BA94B -1.54e-02  BC7BA94B -1.54e-02  24.00   0.00     265  tan(100000*Pi)
501502F9 +1.00e+10  BF0EF000 -5.58e-01  BF0EF000 -5.58e-01  24.00   0.00     301  tan(1e10)
7E967699 +1.00e+38  40D79AC2 +6.74e+00  40D79AC2 +6.74e+00  24.00   0.00     320  tan(1e38)
                                                           ------ ------  ------  -----------------
                                                           240.00   0.00    1939  Total

expf()                                                       Bits   Bits
             Input            Expected          Calculated  Right  Wrong  Cycles  Comment
--------:---------  --------:---------  --------:---------  -----  -----  ------  -----------------
00000000 +0.00e+00  3F800000 +1.00e+00  3F800000 +1.00e+00  24.00   0.00       3  exp(0)
3727C5AC +1.00e-05  3F800054 +1.00e+00  3F800054 +1.00e+00  24.00   0.00      47  exp(1e-5)
38D1B717 +1.00e-04  3F800347 +1.00e+00  3F800347 +1.00e+00  24.00   0.00      47  exp(1e-4)
3951B717 +2.00e-04  3F80068E +1.00e+00  3F80068E +1.00e+00  24.00   0.00      47  exp(2e-4)
39D1B717 +4.00e-04  3F800D1C +1.00e+00  3F800D1C +1.00e+00  24.00   0.00      47  exp(4e-4)
39EBEDFA +4.50e-04  3F800EC0 +1.00e+00  3F800EC0 +1.00e+00  24.00   0.00      47  exp(4.5e-4)
3A83126F +1.00e-03  3F8020C9 +1.00e+00  3F8020C9 +1.00e+00  24.00   0.00      47  exp(1e-3)
3E80A138 +2.51e-01  3FA48EBB +1.29e+00  3FA48EBB +1.29e+00  24.00   0.00      85  exp(0.25123)
3F0D1D69 +5.51e-01  3FDE2123 +1.74e+00  3FDE2123 +1.74e+00  24.00   0.00      85  exp(0.55123)
4101999A +8.10e+00  454DE782 +3.29e+03  454DE782 +3.29e+03  24.00   0.00      85  exp(8.1)
4180CCCD +1.61e+01  4B15DA03 +9.82e+06  4B15DA03 +9.82e+06  24.00   0.00      85  exp(16.1)
                                                           ------ ------  ------  -----------------
                                                           264.00   0.00     625  Total

logf()                                                       Bits   Bits
             Input            Expected          Calculated  Right  Wrong  Cycles  Comment
--------:---------  --------:---------  --------:---------  -----  -----  ------  -----------------
3727C5AC +1.00e-05  C13834F1 -1.15e+01  C13834F1 -1.15e+01  24.00   0.00     141  log(1e-5)
44800000 +1.02e+03  40DDCE9E +6.93e+00  40DDCE9E +6.93e+00  24.00   0.00      89  log(1024)
45828A00 +4.18e+03  41056606 +8.34e+00  41056606 +8.34e+00  24.00   0.00     127  log(4177.25)
                                                           ------ ------  ------  -----------------
                                                            72.00   0.00     357  Total

sinhf()                                                      Bits   Bits
             Input            Expected          Calculated  Right  Wrong  Cycles  Comment
--------:---------  --------:---------  --------:---------  -----  -----  ------  -----------------
3727C5AC +1.00e-05  3727C5AC +1.00e-05  3727C5AC +1.00e-05  24.00   0.00      23  sinh(1e-5)
38D1B717 +1.00e-04  38D1B717 +1.00e-04  38D1B717 +1.00e-04  24.00   0.00      23  sinh(1e-4)
3951B717 +2.00e-04  3951B717 +2.00e-04  3951B717 +2.00e-04  24.00   0.00      23  sinh(2e-4)
39D1B717 +4.00e-04  39D1B717 +4.00e-04  39D1B717 +4.00e-04  24.00   0.00      55  sinh(4e-4)
39EBEDFA +4.50e-04  39EBEDFB +4.50e-04  39EBEDFB +4.50e-04  24.00   0.00      55  sinh(4.5e-4)
3A83126F +1.00e-03  3A831270 +1.00e-03  3A831270 +1.00e-03  24.00   0.00      55  sinh(1e-3)
3E80A138 +2.51e-01  3E81FCB6 +2.54e-01  3E81FCB6 +2.54e-01  24.00   0.00      55  sinh(0.25123)
3F0D1D69 +5.51e-01  3F145EE3 +5.80e-01  3F145EE3 +5.80e-01  24.00   0.00     111  sinh(0.55123)
4101999A +8.10e+00  44CDE781 +1.65e+03  44CDE781 +1.65e+03  24.00   0.00     113  sinh(8.1)
4180CCCD +1.61e+01  4A95DA03 +4.91e+06  4A95DA03 +4.91e+06  24.00   0.00     103  sinh(16.1)
                                                           ------ ------  ------  -----------------
                                                           240.00   0.00     616  Total

coshf()                                                      Bits   Bits
             Input            Expected          Calculated  Right  Wrong  Cycles  Comment
--------:---------  --------:---------  --------:---------  -----  -----  ------  -----------------
3727C5AC +1.00e-05  3F800000 +1.00e+00  3F800000 +1.00e+00  24.00   0.00      31  cosh(1e-5)
38D1B717 +1.00e-04  3F800000 +1.00e+00  3F800000 +1.00e+00  24.00   0.00      31  cosh(1e-4)
3951B717 +2.00e-04  3F800000 +1.00e+00  3F800000 +1.00e+00  24.00   0.00      31  cosh(2e-4)
39D1B717 +4.00e-04  3F800001 +1.00e+00  3F800001 +1.00e+00  24.00   0.00      51  cosh(4e-4)
39EBEDFA +4.50e-04  3F800001 +1.00e+00  3F800001 +1.00e+00  24.00   0.00      51  cosh(4.5e-4)
3A83126F +1.00e-03  3F800004 +1.00e+00  3F800004 +1.00e+00  24.00   0.00      51  cosh(1e-3)
3E80A138 +2.51e-01  3F840F8D +1.03e+00  3F840F8D +1.03e+00  24.00   0.00      51  cosh(0.25123)
3F0D1D69 +5.51e-01  3F93F1B2 +1.16e+00  3F93F1B2 +1.16e+00  24.00   0.00     109  cosh(0.55123)
4101999A +8.10e+00  44CDE784 +1.65e+03  44CDE784 +1.65e+03  24.00   0.00     111  cosh(8.1)
4180CCCD +1.61e+01  4A95DA03 +4.91e+06  4A95DA03 +4.91e+06  24.00   0.00      99  cosh(16.1)
                                                           ------ ------  ------  -----------------
                                                           240.00   0.00     616  Total

tanhf()                                                      Bits   Bits
             Input            Expected          Calculated  Right  Wrong  Cycles  Comment
--------:---------  --------:---------  --------:---------  -----  -----  ------  -----------------
3E800000 +2.50e-01  3E7ACBF5 +2.45e-01  3E7ACBF5 +2.45e-01  24.00   0.00      65  tanhf(0.25)
3F800000 +1.00e+00  3F42F7D6 +7.62e-01  3F42F7D6 +7.62e-01  24.00   0.00     111  tanhf(1)
41200000 +1.00e+01  3F800000 +1.00e+00  3F800000 +1.00e+00  24.00   0.00      21  tanhf(10)
                                                           ------ ------  ------  -----------------
                                                            72.00   0.00     197  Total
                                                          ======= ======  ======  =================
                                                          1776.00   0.00    7427  Grand Total
                                                          ======= ======  ======  =================

RISC-V performance

Basic arithmetic performance (RV32IMAC)

These are the detailed results of the IEEE-754 Floating-point Benchmark run on a RISC-V RV32IMAC microcontroller (GigaDevice GD32VF103):

IEEE-754 Floating-point Library Benchmarks
Copyright (c) 2018-2020 SEGGER Microcontroller GmbH.

Target: RV32IMAC

Function            Min     Max     Avg    Description
--------------   ------  ------  ------    -------------------------------
__addsf3             45      60    49.5    Random distribution over (0, 1), operands differ
__subsf3             42      84    62.2    Random distribution over (0, 1), operands differ
__mulsf3             37      57    39.3    Random distribution over (0, 1), operands differ
__divsf3             67      70    67.0    Random distribution over (0, 1), operands differ
__ltsf2              11      15    11.0    Random distribution over (0, 1), operands differ
__lesf2              10      14    10.0    Random distribution over (0, 1), operands differ
__gtsf2              10      17    10.0    Random distribution over (0, 1), operands differ
__gesf2              11      14    11.0    Random distribution over (0, 1), operands differ
__eqsf2              10      13    10.0    Random distribution over (0, 1), operands differ
__nesf2              10      10    10.0    Random distribution over (0, 1), operands differ
__adddf3             52      89    62.8    Random distribution over (0, 1), operands differ
__subdf3             60     123    82.8    Random distribution over (0, 1), operands differ
__muldf3             68      88    75.0    Random distribution over (0, 1), operands differ
__divdf3            192     204   197.2    Random distribution over (0, 1), operands differ
__ltdf2              15      20    16.0    Random distribution over (0, 1), operands differ
__ledf2              15      19    16.0    Random distribution over (0, 1), operands differ
__gtdf2              15      20    16.1    Random distribution over (0, 1), operands differ
__gedf2              15      19    16.1    Random distribution over (0, 1), operands differ
__eqdf2              14      17    14.0    Random distribution over (0, 1), operands differ
__eqdf2              14      14    14.0    Random distribution over (0, 1), operands differ
__fixsfsi            14      14    14.0    Random distribution with magnitudes (1..2^31), signed
__fixunssfsi         13      13    13.0    Random distribution with magnitudes (1..2^31)
__fixsfdi            20      29    23.2    Random distribution with magnitudes (1..2^63), signed
__fixunssfdi         15      23    18.9    Random distribution with magnitudes (1..2^63)
__floatsisf          28      47    32.6    Random distribution with magnitudes (1..2^31), signed
__floatunsisf        28      42    33.0    Random distribution with magnitudes (1..2^31)
__floatdisf          39      66    49.1    Random distribution with magnitudes (1..2^63), signed
__floatundisf        35      58    44.1    Random distribution with magnitudes (1..2^63)
__fixdfsi             9      20    16.8    Random distribution with magnitudes (1..2^31), signed
__fixunsdfsi          9      14    13.8    Random distribution with magnitudes (1..2^31)
__fixdfdi             9      34    26.9    Random distribution with magnitudes (1..2^63), signed
__fixunsdfdi          9      25    21.5    Random distribution with magnitudes (1..2^63)
__floatsidf          28      47    31.6    Random distribution with magnitudes (1..2^31), signed
__floatunsidf        19      32    23.9    Random distribution with magnitudes (1..2^31)
__floatdidf          30      73    45.1    Random distribution with magnitudes (1..2^63), signed
__floatundidf        27      62    39.3    Random distribution with magnitudes (1..2^63)
__extendsfdf2        14      18    14.1    Random distribution with magnitudes (1..2^63), signed
__truncdfsf2         25      36    25.1    Random distribution with magnitudes (1..2^63), signed

Mathematical function performance (RV32IMAC)

These are the detailed results of the IEEE-754 Floating-point Benchmark run on a RISC-V RV32IMAC microcontroller (GigaDevice GD32VF103):

IEEE-754 Floating-point Library Benchmarks
Copyright (c) 2018-2020 SEGGER Microcontroller GmbH.

Target: RV32IMAC

sinf()                                                       Bits   Bits
             Input            Expected          Calculated  Right  Wrong  Cycles  Comment
--------:---------  --------:---------  --------:---------  -----  -----  ------  -----------------
38D1B717 +1.00e-04  38D1B717 +1.00e-04  38D1B717 +1.00e-04  24.00   0.00       8  sin(1e-4)
3A83126F +1.00e-03  3A83126E +1.00e-03  3A83126E +1.00e-03  24.00   0.00      70  sin(1e-3)
3C23D70A +1.00e-02  3C23D657 +1.00e-02  3C23D657 +1.00e-02  24.00   0.00      67  sin(1e-2)
3DCCCCCD +1.00e-01  3DCC7577 +9.98e-02  3DCC7577 +9.98e-02  24.00   0.00      67  sin(1e-1)
3F800000 +1.00e+00  3F576AA4 +8.41e-01  3F576AA4 +8.41e-01  24.00   0.00     182  sin(1)
3FBC7F84 +1.47e+00  3F7EC48E +9.95e-01  3F7EC48E +9.95e-01  24.00   0.00     193  sin(1.47264147)
3FC90FAD +1.57e+00  3F800000 +1.00e+00  3F800000 +1.00e+00  24.00   0.00     196  sin(1.57079089)
40490FAC +3.14e+00  373A8886 +1.11e-05  373A8886 +1.11e-05  24.00   0.00     153  sin(3.14158154)
421C4B56 +3.91e+01  3F7B14E5 +9.81e-01  3F7B14E5 +9.81e-01  24.00   0.00     193  sin(39.0735703)
43B18000 +3.55e+02  B7FCDE82 -3.01e-05  B7FCDE82 -3.01e-05  24.00   0.00     219  sin(355)
49800036 +1.05e+06  3F384A92 +7.20e-01  3F384A92 +7.20e-01  24.00   0.00     236  sin(1048582.75)
489965E8 +3.14e+05  BC7BA1B2 -1.54e-02  BC7BA1B2 -1.54e-02  24.00   0.00     214  sin(100000*Pi)
501502F9 +1.00e+10  BEF99A64 -4.88e-01  BEF99A64 -4.88e-01  24.00   0.00     255  sin(1e10)
7E967699 +1.00e+38  3F7D39E2 +9.89e-01  3F7D39E2 +9.89e-01  24.00   0.00     248  sin(1e38)
                                                           ------ ------  ------  -----------------
                                                           336.00   0.00    2301  Total

cosf()                                                       Bits   Bits
             Input            Expected          Calculated  Right  Wrong  Cycles  Comment
--------:---------  --------:---------  --------:---------  -----  -----  ------  -----------------
38D1B717 +1.00e-04  3F800000 +1.00e+00  3F800000 +1.00e+00  24.00   0.00      10  cos(1e-4)
3A83126F +1.00e-03  3F7FFFF8 +1.00e+00  3F7FFFF8 +1.00e+00  24.00   0.00      50  cos(1e-3)
3C23D70A +1.00e-02  3F7FFCB9 +1.00e+00  3F7FFCB9 +1.00e+00  24.00   0.00      43  cos(1e-2)
3DCCCCCD +1.00e-01  3F7EB898 +9.95e-01  3F7EB898 +9.95e-01  24.00   0.00      43  cos(1e-1)
3F800000 +1.00e+00  3F0A5140 +5.40e-01  3F0A5140 +5.40e-01  24.00   0.00     186  cos(1)
3FBC7F84 +1.47e+00  3DC8B2D2 +9.80e-02  3DC8B2D2 +9.80e-02  24.00   0.00     158  cos(1.47264147)
3FC90FE7 +1.57e+00  B5C5DDE9 -1.47e-06  B5C5DDE9 -1.47e-06  24.00   0.00     161  cos(1.57079780)
40C90FE6 +6.28e+00  3F800000 +1.00e+00  3F800000 +1.00e+00  24.00   0.00     190  cos(6.28319073)
43B18000 +3.55e+02  BF800000 -1.00e+00  BF800000 -1.00e+00  24.00   0.00     252  cos(355)
489965E8 +3.14e+05  3F7FF845 +1.00e+00  3F7FF845 +1.00e+00  24.00   0.00     251  cos(100000*Pi)
501502F9 +1.00e+10  3F5F84C5 +8.73e-01  3F5F84C5 +8.73e-01  24.00   0.00     245  cos(1e10)
7E967699 +1.00e+38  3E1655CD +1.47e-01  3E1655CD +1.47e-01  24.00   0.00     257  cos(1e38)
                                                           ------ ------  ------  -----------------
                                                           288.00   0.00    1846  Total

tanf()                                                       Bits   Bits
             Input            Expected          Calculated  Right  Wrong  Cycles  Comment
--------:---------  --------:---------  --------:---------  -----  -----  ------  -----------------
38D1B717 +1.00e-04  38D1B717 +1.00e-04  38D1B717 +1.00e-04  24.00   0.00       7  tan(1e-4)
3A83126F +1.00e-03  3A831272 +1.00e-03  3A831272 +1.00e-03  24.00   0.00      92  tan(1e-3)
3C23D70A +1.00e-02  3C23D870 +1.00e-02  3C23D870 +1.00e-02  24.00   0.00      87  tan(1e-2)
3DCCCCCD +1.00e-01  3DCD7C44 +1.00e-01  3DCD7C44 +1.00e-01  24.00   0.00      86  tan(1e-1)
3F800000 +1.00e+00  3FC75923 +1.56e+00  3FC75923 +1.56e+00  24.00   0.00     403  tan(1)
40CEAB45 +6.46e+00  3E35493C +1.77e-01  3E35493C +1.77e-01  24.00   0.00     397  tan(6.45840693)
43B18000 +3.55e+02  37FCDE82 +3.01e-05  37FCDE82 +3.01e-05  24.00   0.00     444  tan(355)
489965E8 +3.14e+05  BC7BA94B -1.54e-02  BC7BA94B -1.54e-02  24.00   0.00     430  tan(100000*Pi)
501502F9 +1.00e+10  BF0EF000 -5.58e-01  BF0EF000 -5.58e-01  24.00   0.00     458  tan(1e10)
7E967699 +1.00e+38  40D79AC2 +6.74e+00  40D79AC2 +6.74e+00  24.00   0.00     483  tan(1e38)
                                                           ------ ------  ------  -----------------
                                                           240.00   0.00    2887  Total

expf()                                                       Bits   Bits
             Input            Expected          Calculated  Right  Wrong  Cycles  Comment
--------:---------  --------:---------  --------:---------  -----  -----  ------  -----------------
00000000 +0.00e+00  3F800000 +1.00e+00  3F800000 +1.00e+00  24.00   0.00      10  expf(0)
3727C5AC +1.00e-05  3F800054 +1.00e+00  3F800054 +1.00e+00  24.00   0.00      45  expf(1e-5)
38D1B717 +1.00e-04  3F800347 +1.00e+00  3F800347 +1.00e+00  24.00   0.00      41  expf(1e-4)
3951B717 +2.00e-04  3F80068E +1.00e+00  3F80068E +1.00e+00  24.00   0.00      38  expf(2e-4)
39D1B717 +4.00e-04  3F800D1C +1.00e+00  3F800D1C +1.00e+00  24.00   0.00      38  expf(4e-4)
39EBEDFA +4.50e-04  3F800EC0 +1.00e+00  3F800EC0 +1.00e+00  24.00   0.00      38  expf(4.5e-4)
3A83126F +1.00e-03  3F8020C9 +1.00e+00  3F8020C9 +1.00e+00  24.00   0.00      38  expf(1e-3)
3E80A138 +2.51e-01  3FA48EBB +1.29e+00  3FA48EBB +1.29e+00  24.00   0.00      86  expf(0.25123)
3F0D1D69 +5.51e-01  3FDE2123 +1.74e+00  3FDE2123 +1.74e+00  24.00   0.00      89  expf(0.55123)
4101999A +8.10e+00  454DE782 +3.29e+03  454DE782 +3.29e+03  24.00   0.00      88  expf(8.1)
4180CCCD +1.61e+01  4B15DA03 +9.82e+06  4B15DA03 +9.82e+06  24.00   0.00      86  expf(16.1)
                                                           ------ ------  ------  -----------------
                                                           264.00   0.00     597  Total

logf()                                                       Bits   Bits
             Input            Expected          Calculated  Right  Wrong  Cycles  Comment
--------:---------  --------:---------  --------:---------  -----  -----  ------  -----------------
3727C5AC +1.00e-05  C13834F1 -1.15e+01  C13834F1 -1.15e+01  24.00   0.00     265  logf(1e-5)
44800000 +1.02e+03  40DDCE9E +6.93e+00  40DDCE9E +6.93e+00  24.00   0.00     183  logf(1024)
45828A00 +4.18e+03  41056606 +8.34e+00  41056606 +8.34e+00  24.00   0.00     240  logf(4177.25)
                                                           ------ ------  ------  -----------------
                                                            72.00   0.00     688  Total

sinhf()                                                      Bits   Bits
             Input            Expected          Calculated  Right  Wrong  Cycles  Comment
--------:---------  --------:---------  --------:---------  -----  -----  ------  -----------------
3727C5AC +1.00e-05  3727C5AC +1.00e-05  3727C5AC +1.00e-05  24.00   0.00      14  sinhf(1e-5)
38D1B717 +1.00e-04  38D1B717 +1.00e-04  38D1B717 +1.00e-04  24.00   0.00      14  sinhf(1e-4)
3951B717 +2.00e-04  3951B717 +2.00e-04  3951B717 +2.00e-04  24.00   0.00      13  sinhf(2e-4)
39D1B717 +4.00e-04  39D1B717 +4.00e-04  39D1B717 +4.00e-04  24.00   0.00      67  sinhf(4e-4)
39EBEDFA +4.50e-04  39EBEDFB +4.50e-04  39EBEDFB +4.50e-04  24.00   0.00      59  sinhf(4.5e-4)
3A83126F +1.00e-03  3A831270 +1.00e-03  3A831270 +1.00e-03  24.00   0.00      59  sinhf(1e-3)
3E80A138 +2.51e-01  3E81FCB6 +2.54e-01  3E81FCB6 +2.54e-01  24.00   0.00      59  sinhf(0.25123)
3F0D1D69 +5.51e-01  3F145EE3 +5.80e-01  3F145EE3 +5.80e-01  24.00   0.00     137  sinhf(0.55123)
4101999A +8.10e+00  44CDE781 +1.65e+03  44CDE781 +1.65e+03  24.00   0.00     133  sinhf(8.1)
4180CCCD +1.61e+01  4A95DA03 +4.91e+06  4A95DA03 +4.91e+06  24.00   0.00     112  sinhf(16.1)
                                                           ------ ------  ------  -----------------
                                                           240.00   0.00     667  Total

coshf()                                                      Bits   Bits
             Input            Expected          Calculated  Right  Wrong  Cycles  Comment
--------:---------  --------:---------  --------:---------  -----  -----  ------  -----------------
3727C5AC +1.00e-05  3F800000 +1.00e+00  3F800000 +1.00e+00  24.00   0.00      26  coshf(1e-5)
38D1B717 +1.00e-04  3F800000 +1.00e+00  3F800000 +1.00e+00  24.00   0.00      24  coshf(1e-4)
3951B717 +2.00e-04  3F800000 +1.00e+00  3F800000 +1.00e+00  24.00   0.00      24  coshf(2e-4)
39D1B717 +4.00e-04  3F800001 +1.00e+00  3F800001 +1.00e+00  24.00   0.00      50  coshf(4e-4)
39EBEDFA +4.50e-04  3F800001 +1.00e+00  3F800001 +1.00e+00  24.00   0.00      50  coshf(4.5e-4)
3A83126F +1.00e-03  3F800004 +1.00e+00  3F800004 +1.00e+00  24.00   0.00      50  coshf(1e-3)
3E80A138 +2.51e-01  3F840F8D +1.03e+00  3F840F8D +1.03e+00  24.00   0.00      50  coshf(0.25123)
3F0D1D69 +5.51e-01  3F93F1B2 +1.16e+00  3F93F1B2 +1.16e+00  24.00   0.00     140  coshf(0.55123)
4101999A +8.10e+00  44CDE784 +1.65e+03  44CDE784 +1.65e+03  24.00   0.00     139  coshf(8.1)
4180CCCD +1.61e+01  4A95DA03 +4.91e+06  4A95DA03 +4.91e+06  24.00   0.00     126  coshf(16.1)
                                                           ------ ------  ------  -----------------
                                                           240.00   0.00     679  Total

tanhf()                                                      Bits   Bits
             Input            Expected          Calculated  Right  Wrong  Cycles  Comment
--------:---------  --------:---------  --------:---------  -----  -----  ------  -----------------
3E800000 +2.50e-01  3E7ACBF5 +2.45e-01  3E7ACBF5 +2.45e-01  24.00   0.00      89  tanhf(0.25)
3F800000 +1.00e+00  3F42F7D6 +7.62e-01  3F42F7D6 +7.62e-01  24.00   0.00     145  tanhf(1)
41200000 +1.00e+01  3F800000 +1.00e+00  3F800000 +1.00e+00  24.00   0.00      14  tanhf(10)
                                                           ------ ------  ------  -----------------
                                                            72.00   0.00     248  Total
                                                          ======= ======  ======  =================
                                                          1752.00   0.00    9913  Grand Total
                                                          ======= ======  ======  =================