Tutorial: Adding embOS to a bare metal project

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embOS is the preferred RTOS choice for engineers all over the world for the previous 25 years in the embedded market.
embOS supports virtually any core and compiler. All popular cores and compiler are already supported by more than 80 embOS ports, including over 500 board support packages for the embedded market.

emPower


Outline

Every embOS port comes with many board support packages for different devices and evalboards.
We suggest to start with one of these board support packages and add your application code.
But you can also add embOS to an existing bare metal project. The following description shows step by step how to use embOS.

Where can I download the embOS files?

If you are evaluating embOS or your are working on a non commercial project you can download and use the embOS Free edition from [1]. On the other hand once you licensed embOS you will get a download link to our download portal. In either case please download the zip file. Extract the zip-file to any folder of your choice, preserving the directory structure of this file. Keep all files in their respective sub directories. The following steps assume you like to use the embOS libraries and not the embOS source code in your project. There is a separate Wiki article which explains how to use the embOS sources in your project.

How can I add embOS to my existing bare metal project?

The following screenshots are taken from Embedded Studio but the description works for other Compiler/IDEs as well.
This is a simple bare metal project for the SEGGER emPower board (NXP K66FN2M0) without embOS:

Bare metal project


We will use the according embOS board support package from the embOS shipment in the folder Start/BoardSupport/Segger/K66FN2M0_emPower.

BSP folder


As a first step please add the new folder embOS to your project and add the following files from the embOS shipment:

  • One embOS library from Start/Lib. If you are unsure which embOS library you should use please have a look in the CPU/compiler specific embOS manual in the chapter "Libraries".
  • All files from the according Setup folder, e.g. Start/BoardSupport/Segger/K66FN2M0_emPower/Setup.
  • If you like to use RTT and SystemView all files from the SEGGER folder, e.g. Start/BoardSupport/Segger/K66FN2M0_emPower/SEGGER.


embOS files


Please add the following includes paths to your preprocessor settings and add the define DEBUG=1:

embOS includes


embOS defines


You can now use embOS in your application. Every embOS application file needs to include the RTOS header file RTOS.h.

RTOS.h


Please add the necessary code to create your first task. Every task needs a separate task stack, a separate task control block and a task function. The task simply executes the code from the main() function.

Task stack and control block


The main() function needs to initialize the RTOS and the hardware. After the task is created embOS is started with the call to OS_Start():
Build the project. It should build without any warning or error.

main()


You can now run this embOS application in hardware. embOS will execute the task function Task() until the application is stopped.

embOS debug session


Conclusion

embOS can be added to every bare metal project very easily. A first RTOS project can be setup within a few minutes. Please let us know if you have any further question.