Tracing on Infineon XMC4400 series MCUs
Contents
This article describes how to get started with trace on the Infineon XMC4400 series. This article assumes that there is already a basic knowledge about trace in general (what is trace, what different implementations of trace are there, etc.). If this is not the case, we recommend to read Trace chapter in the J-Link User Manual (UM08001). The Infineon XMC4400 series implements tracing via pins only, so a J-Trace is needed to perform tracing on these devices.
Minimum requirements
In order to use trace on the Infineon XMC4400 series devices, the following minimum requirements have to be met:
- J-Link software version V6.18c or later
- Ozone V2.46a or later (if streaming trace and / or the sample project from below shall be used)
- J-Trace PRO for Cortex-M HW version V1.0 or later
Sample project
The following sample project is designed to be used with J-Trace PRO and Ozone to demonstrate streaming trace. The project has been tested with the minimum requirements mentioned above and a XMC4400_CPU_44A-V2 (Hexagon Board). The sample project comes with a pre-configured project file for Ozone that runs out-of-the box on any XMC4400 with a 12 MHz oscillator that has the Tracepins connected. Should you use another oscillator change the PLL setup accordingly. In order to rebuild the sample project, SEGGER Embedded Studio can be used.
Infineon_XMC4400-512_TraceExample_120MHz.zip
Note: The example is shipped with a compiled .JLinkScriptfile, should you need the original source it can be requested at support@segger.com
To create your own .JLinkScriptfile you can use the following project as reference: Tracing on SEGGER_Cortex-M_Trace_Reference_Board
Specifics/Limitations
This particular board did not support Trace out of the box as the Tracepins were not connected to the Pinheader, so additional soldering work was required.
Tested Hardware
Reference trace signal quality
The following pictures show oscilloscope measurements of trace signals output by the "Tested Hardware" using the example project. All measurements have been performed using a Agilent InfiniiVision DSO7034B 350 MHz 2GSa/s oscilloscope and 1156A 1.5 GHz Active Probes. If your trace signals look similar on your trace hardware, chances are good that tracing will work out-of-the-box using the example project. More information about correct trace timing can be found at the following website.
Rise time
The rise time of a signal shows the time needed for a signal to rise from logical 0 to logical 1. For this the values at 10% and 90% of the expected voltage level get used as markers. The following picture shows such a measurement for the trace clock signal.
Setup time
The setup time shows the relative setup time between a trace data signal and trace clock. The measurement markers are set at 50% of the expected voltage level respectively. The following picture shows such a measurement for the trace data signal 0 relative to the trace clock signal.